The railroad opened the way for the settlement of the West, provided new economic opportunities, stimulated the development of town and communities, and generally tied the country together. Marshall Field's Building, ca. The-Industrial-Transformation A. Contribution-oftheCivil-War B. Population-Resources C. MoneyCapital D. Government-Support Owing most of their population growth to the expansion of industry, U.S. cities grew by about 15 million people in the two decades before 1900. Chicago - Chicago - Economy: Besides church steeples and skyscrapers, smokestacks have long dominated the Chicago horizon. Museum Artifact: Snickers Candy Bar Display Box, 1958 Made By: Mars Incorporated, 2019 N. Oak Park Ave, Chicago, IL “If you like peanuts and chocolate too, then Snick-Snick-Snickers is the bar for you!” –Mars advertising jingle, 1950s Some began by making basic tools for one of the oldest industries, the farm. Thus, Chicago's Big Three packers—Philip Armour, Gustavus Swift, and Nelson Morris—were in a position to influence livestock prices at one end of this complex industrial chain and the price of meat products at the other end. American Industry (1860-1900) I. Industrializationbythe1860s II. An Industrial History in Everyday Objects: 1900-1970. This has not changed even until the present. Between 1880 and 1900, cities in the United States grew at a dramatic rate. It also revealed the city’s pervasive culture of corporate and political corruption and the systemic exploitation of industrial workers, particularly recent immigrants. Chicago refused to be discouraged even by the Great Depression. The history of SECO/Warwick dates back to 1900 when the Chicago Flexible Shaft Co. was formed in Chicago to make nonelectric horse-clipping machines, sheep-shearing machines, hand clippers, and flexible shafts used to drive grinders and drills. Upton Sinclair’s 1906 novel, The Jungle, exposed the brutal working conditions and horrifying food processing system of Chicago’s meatpacking industry. The term reflected the combination of outward wealth and dazzle with inner corruption and poverty. the cheap transportation it offered. Major Industries and Commercial Activity Chicago's diversified economy is based on manufacturing, printing and publishing, finance and insurance, and food processing (the city is still considered the nation's "candy capital") as primary sectors. Chicago’s first permanent non-indigenous resident was a trader named Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, ... One of the Exposition buildings was rebuilt to become the Museum of Science and Industry. The decline of the steel industry followed and peaked with the closings of Wisconsin Steel in 1980, U. S. Steel in 1992, and layoffs at other local steel mills. By 1900, much of the nation's railroad system was in place. 1898. ... they reversed the Chicago River in 1900 to make it flow toward the Mississippi. The heyda y of the area was probably from about 1900 to 1970. The Sanitary and Ship Canal, constructed between 1889 and 1900, reversed the flow of the Chicago River (and its industrial wastes) away from rather than toward Lake Michigan. The Rise of Industrial America, 1877-1900 | When in 1873 Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner entitled their co-authored novel The Gilded Age, they gave the late nineteenth century its popular name. In 1900 the Chicago packinghouses employed 25,000 of the country's 68,000 packinghouse employees. In addition, the bicycle boom of the 1890s stimulated the construction of paved roads into the countryside.

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