There was dramatic rise in production, as shown in the table below. Source for information on Nineteenth-Century Industrialization: Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages dictionary. Note that the merchants were at the very bottom of the social structure. Japan made rapid strides to industrialize after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, boosting its transportation and communication networks and revolutionizing its light industry by the turn of the century. READ: The Industrial Revolution. Nineteenth-Century Industrialization The nineteenth century witnessed an amazing transformation in the political and economic life of Europeans and Americans alike. ... READ: Japan’s Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution began during the 18th-19th century. As the original architects of the Restoration died, the various branches of the government began competing for power. The late 19th and the early 20th century was a period of innovative manufacturing development in the USA (Melamed, 2002). Small strikes sporadically came up in Japan as the 19 th century was coming to a close, especially after the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). This was the end of Tokugawa Shogunate, who ruled Japan from 1600 to 1868. At the same time there are nations that were slow to register growth and development despite industrialization. The country shifted from human production to mass production with the help of machinery and factories. Transformation in Japan was in some ways less difficult, but industrialization produced strains. By then, various countries began to evolve and adapt to survive. • Both achieved economic autonomy and were able to join in the imperialist scramble. Imperial Japan: Industrialization and Expansion (1890-1930) This period was a time of social and economic change within the constitutional monarchy established in 1890. The Japan of the mid-nineteenth century was profoundly feudalistic with its Confucian hierarchical social structure. Faced with European and American demands for more open trade, Japan underwent industrialization. Countries like Britain, Korea and Japan had successfully industrialized and hence grew rich. The Industrial Revolution in Europe and the United States had created a wide gap between them and the West, leaving the two Asian nations behind technologically and military. Arts and humanities World History Project - Origins Era 6 - The Long Nineteenth Century (1750 to 1914 CE) 6.2: Industrialization. The Industrial Revolution first sparked in Great Britain in the 1700s. The economic history of Japan is most studied for the spectacular social and economic growth in the 1800s after the Meiji Restoration.It became the first non-Western great power, and expanded steadily until its defeat in the Second World War.When Japan recovered from devastation to become the world's second largest economy behind the United States, and from 2010 behind China as well. 6.2: Industrialization. B. Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West • Russia and Japan defied the pattern of 19th-century European domination. In the 19 th century, after a long period of isolationism, China and then Japan came under pressure from the West to open to foreign trade and relations. Japan’s industrial revolution started in 1880 and was based on its high agricultural productivity which was high enough to sustain substantial craft production in both rural and urban areas of the country prior to industrialization. ... With industrialization came the demand for coal. 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