To turn a singular word into a plural one, you usually only need to change the final vowel . And this is how Italian works so if you have to find a general rule, okay, it is that the feminine names end with a and the masculine end with 0, but it's a general rule and so do not follow it very very strictly because as I told you Italian grammar is a bit like Italians. In Italian i is the definite article to use in front of masculine plural nouns starting with a consonant. In Italian all nouns, common nouns and proper nouns, have a gender. Masculine nouns are used with articles like el or un and have adjectives that finish in -o, whereas feminine nouns use the articles la or una and have adjectives that finish in -a. What is the opposite of problem? First you look at the actual gender of that animate object (a person or animal that is). Is Probleming a word? I is the plural form of il. In Italian, a noun has a gender; that is, it can be classified according to whether it is masculine or feminine. Anyone who begins studying the Italian language will soon find out how difficult is to deal with the grammatical gender of nouns. See Homonyms of different gender with different meaning. It's important to know the gender of the word (masculine or feminine) and you can usually work this out by looking at the vowel it ends with. The definite article la is of feminine gender. (Cafe or café is the common spelling used in English, French, Spanish, et al. : "muchedumbre" es femenino* ("muchedumbre" is a feminine noun) If instead of "muchedumbre" you were asked about a noun whose gender you didn't know, you could say: No sé si es masculino o femenino* (I don't know whether it is masculine or. feminine adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (grammar: of feminine gender) femminile agg aggettivo: Descrive o specifica un sostantivo: "Una persona fidata" - "Con un cacciavite piccolo" - "Questioni controverse" In many European languages, nouns are either masculine or . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Nouns appear in singular or plural forms. Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always (see below). Traduzioni aggiuntive: Inglese: Italiano: the masculine n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Italian articles identify the gender and number of nouns; they can be masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Nouns ending in a consonant, an accented vowel, or i. do not change in the plural form. Let's find out how to recognise the gender of Italian nouns. . The names of the following countries are also masculine: Canada (il) Guatemala (il) Nicaragua (il) Panama (il) Venezuela (il) Next Topic. Feminine nouns that begin with a stressed syllable starting with "a" take the definite article "el": el agua, el águila, etc. There is no real logic behind the word sedia (chair) being feminine and tavolo (table) being masculine.. Finding an agreement between the noun and the article can also prove challenging for a beginner (i.e. Grammar note: The majority of nouns that end in -zione, -gione, -sione, -tà, -tù, -udine, -i, and -ie are feminine. This means that everything, even inanimate objects and abstract concepts, has to be classified as either masculine or feminine. problema m ( plural problemas ) problem, issue, challenge (a difficulty or obstacle that has to be dealt with) trouble (singular or plural) question, dilemma, conundrum. The action of defining or discussing problems.. What is the antonyms for problem? Answer (1 of 15): The ending -a might lead to confusion because many words ending in -a are of feminine gender in Spanish, but the problem here is easily solved by examining the definite article el (= the), which is of masculine gender. When you use an Italian noun you need to know if it is masculine or feminine so that you can make other words that go with it masculine or feminine too: how you translate the words for 'the' or 'a' depends on the noun's gender. A noun ending in "o" is usually masculine and a noun ending in "a" is usually feminine. Masculine. Start studying Practice with gender of Italian words-Are they "maschile o femminile"? The first obstacle to gender in Italian is that in most cases the gender assignment is totally arbitrary. In Italian, we have 2 feminine definite articles for the singular form and 1 for the plural form: The masculine definite articles in Italian are 3 for the singular form and 2 for the plural form: With most geographical names, *except . i/gli as plural for the masculine words: i . In Italian there are only two genders: masculine and feminine. Just a general guideline. So you have to learn it by heart. Masculine. Regular nouns. Most of these nouns have one of the following endings: -ione . Nouns ending in -io change to . Is Italian feminine or masculine? condition (illness) The noun's gender determines the forms of other words nearby, such as articles and adjectives. Singular. Unlike in the English language, Italian nouns have genders. The definite articles for feminine nouns are 'la' (singular) and 'las' (plural). Hi! For example, generally nouns that end in "a" are feminine and words that end in "o" are masculine. The plural of Italian nouns by changing the ending. And then there are certain nouns which end with -a but are masculine nevertheless: el sistema, el planeta, el día. Are they masculine or feminine? A vocabulary sheet with a simple French jobs list. In Italian, all nouns have a gender, masculine or feminine. There are exceptions for this rule, of course (see table below): Feminine . When a noun ends in "e" (which is a common ending), you will have to memorize the gender . How to form MASCULINE and FEMININE in Italian. OK. Read more comments. Italian Grammar Lessons: Plurals. Generally nouns ending in -a are feminine, while nouns ending in -o are masculine: il problema, il guardaroba, il cinema are all masculine even though they end in -a. Đồng nghĩa với masculine noun Every Italian word has an assigned grammatical gender (which has nothing to do with biological gender). June 2011. In Spanish, the Dutch 'de' and 'het' are 'el' (singular) and 'los' (plural) for masculine nouns. The words marked by asterisk (*) change their meanings if used in feminine. Students are given the masculine and feminine versions of job titles in French. Feminine nouns ending in -ca change to -che in the plural, as in amica/amiche (friend/friends) and mucca/mucche (cow/cows). Correct. Il fantasma (ghost), il problema (problem), il pigiama (pajamas), il programma (program), il. In Italian the house (CASA) is feminine, so if you want to describe it, you need to use the articles and adjectives in the feminine form: La mia casa e' bella = my house is beautiful -ci or -gi. A noun in Italian can be either feminine or masculine. This can be a strange concept to native . 3) A lot of the time, the gender of the noun matches up with . The neutral doesn't exist in Italian. Italian articles identify the gender and number of nouns; they can be masculine or feminine, singular or plural. I've seen both el problema and la problema written. Usually, nouns ending in -o in their . In today's post, you'll learn Italian grammar genders: masculine and feminine and how to use them with nouns and adjectives.. Italian grammar genders: masculine and feminine. Nouns ending in "-a" Examples: Problema - masculine Casa - feminine. A café is sometimes called a coffeehouse or a coffee shop or tea shop in English, a café in French and a bar in Italian. Most Italian nouns end in a vowel—those that end in a consonant are of foreign origin—and all nouns have a gender, even those that refer to a qualities, ideas, and things. the word meaning 'the'). Il tema /i temi Just like "il problema," "il tema" (the theme) is masculine and follows masculine rules in the plural form. @binmiftahuddeen Because problema is a masculine noun. You're learning Spanish, and all of a sudden what you thought was a regular old bridge turns out to be a masculine bridge (el puente).Or, if you're learning German, it's actually a feminine bridge (die Brücke).By choosing to learn French, Spanish, Italian, German or a number of . When you start learning Italian grammar, you'll hear one concept often: Everything in Italian must agree in gender and number. Mill1. You need to learn each noun's gender otherwise you won't be able to match articles, adjectives, and verbs to it, nor will you be able to form their plural form. When your first language is English, learning how to figure out grammatical gender is a pretty difficult task. One of the more confusing things about the Italian language is that gender assignment is totally arbitrary. However, an exception is the word "un problema" (a problem) which ends in an "a" but is a masculine noun. Masculine and Feminine. Spanish (Spain) @binmiftahuddeen Because problema is a masculine noun. b. Updated November 22, 2020. Per esempio, la crisi, l'abitudine, e l'università. Plural. a. Masculine indefinite articles. One easy mistake to make is to forget that "problema" is masculine and takes the masculine article "il." In the plural, the "a" turns to an "i" instead of an "e," making it i problemi. TIP: While gatto (cat) is considered masculine, it can be used in a feminine form when specifically describing female cats. il problema problem, il sistema system, il programma program, il pigiama pyjamas.. Feminine nouns also sometimes end in -e: la notte night, l'estate summer, la chiave key. The name is: B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Look at the underlined nouns in the text: are they masculine or feminine? For instance, with masculine nouns you use il and un, and with feminine nouns you use la and una. Are they singular or plural? The number of a noun influences not only the choice of article and adjective ending, but sometimes the form of the verb as well. A lot of Italian nouns, in particular nouns of animated beings, can have both masculine and feminine forms. mano/mani (hand/hands) Some nouns space masculine in the singular form, but become feminine in the plural, ending with "a". Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. Do not confuse these grammatical terms with biological terms "male" and "female." A few nouns ending in -a are masculine ( il cinema, il problema) and a few ending in -o are feminine ( la foto, la mano ). Here are some basic rules to keep in mind: 1) Nouns ending in -o (singular) and -i (plural) are masculine.

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