But for some reason, a herd of 15 Asian elephants has been lumbering its way across China for more than a year, traveling more than 300 miles through villages, forest patches — and, as of 9:55 p . Asian species have more hair living in a cool environment and small ears not needing to cool themselves down as the ears get cold quickly. Elephants Why do elephants migrate? Most people do not know about the African elephants' important role as a "horticulturist" in the African ecosystems. It's so important to keep the elephants left today alive, or this entire order of animals will be gone from our Earth for good. Asian elephants are usually found close to a source of freshwater as they need to drink at least once a day. To supplement the diet, elephants will dig up earth to obtain salt and minerals. It contains 60,000 muscles! Both male and female African elephants have tusks . Why are Elephants Important? But the country's elephant habitat- mostly the lowland portions of the . All African elephants, male and female, have tusks whereas only some Asian males have tusks. The elephant's dropping serves a purpose for animals such as baboons and birds, who pick . Raising awareness, open dialogue, political will and funding might. Asian elephants have smaller ears their body shape. These herds are made up of six to seven related females that are led by the oldest female known as the matriarch. IUCN has listed E. Maximus as an endangered species since 1986. They then meet Kannika and Madee, the sanctuary's first two elephants, before helping the team to prepare supplementary elephant food. African elephants are vulnerable to poaching for their tusks, with on average 55 elephants illegally killed every day. But their habitat is shrinking and Asian elephants are now endangered. African elephants have two fingerlike features on the end of their trunk that they can use to grab small items. There are three different species of elephants: the African savanna, or bush, elephant , the African forest elephant , and the Asian elephant . Asian and African savanna elephants also disperse many seeds […] but seem to be less frugivorous [i.e. Why is the Asian elephant important? They represent one of the most important Hindu gods, Ganesh, a deity with an elephant's head. These broad-eared creatures also play a crucial role in several religions, cultures and traditions across the world, and several communities . Similarly, there are already over 100 captive Asian elephants in the United States, which could be allowed to roam freely in larger enclosures. India is home to between 50 and 60% of all of Asia's wild elephants and about 20% of the domesticated elephants. An adult male elephant can drink up to 212 L (55 gal.) Many Asian cultures have been living and working with elephants for centuries. For example, Asian elephants' ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. One of the key differences between African and Asian elephants is the tusks. Historically, elephants were used in the logging industry, as well as in . Church expanded on the two main reasons as to why the Asian elephant is endangered: 1) interaction with the herpes virus - which his lab has been researching for several years, and 2) interaction with humans. Asian Elephants in History and Culture: An Overview. Across Africa they have inspired respect from the people that share the landscape with them, giving them a strong cultural significance. African elephants are less endangered than their counterparts in Asia, but both face serious risks. . For example, Asia's buffalo are bigger than their African counterparts. Native Habitat. Around 20 percent of the human population lives in or near the current range of Asian elephants. For millennia, humans and elephants have shared the earth and lived together in harmony. Elephants in India. In the past, humans used elephants in war. In Asia, the elephant's habitat . Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant.They are an informal grouping within the proboscidean family Elephantidae.Elephantidae is the only surviving family of proboscideans; extinct members include the mastodons. The Asian elephant is the largest land mammal on the Asian continent. Sometimes these groups will join to form larger herds for a short time. Females mate only with large, dominant, testosterone-filled males. Habitat destruction is a major reason why Asian elephants are endangered. of water daily, but may consume up to 152 L (40 gal.). Dr Campos-Arceiz said: "Asian elephants seem to be more interested in monocot plants, especially palms. They are also play a critical role in maintaining the region's forests. They would also provide valuable opportunities to observe megaherbivores' impacts on native plants and animals . The tusks are used to churn the ground. Asian elephants are social animals. Asian elephants have smaller ears and are also less likely to have tusks — female Asian elephants do not grow tusks, and not all males do. Maybe this is the reason why Asian elephants do not seem to modify forest the way African elephants do. They were important to military supply lines as recently as the Vietnam War in the 1960s. Asian elephants are on the endangered species list while African bush elephants are endangered and African forest elephants are now critically endangered. When I asked why Asian elephants are not on the agenda, even though they are ecologically and economically as important in their region as African elephants, Johnson blustered a profuse apology. Mongabay: Why do you think Asian elephants disperse less seeds? Elephants are among the most intelligent of the creatures with whom we share the planet, with complex consciousnesses that are capable of strong emotions. Asian elephant has huge impact on the ecosystem of its habitat. The circus elephants were Asian elephants; he is an African elephant calf, which is why his ears are so large. Why are Asian elephants so important? Threats. In addition, another reason is that the elephants were used as a main means of transportation for the Laos Royal Family back in ancient time and the principal engines of war. In the wild there are only 30,000 to 53,000 Asian Elephants left. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. Elephants have been revered for centuries in Asia, playing an important role in the continent's culture and religion. of water in less than five minutes. Yet the number of them in the wild continues to plummet at an alarming rate. Such consumption makes elephants an important ecological factor, because it substantially affects and even alters the ecosystems elephants live in. Three subspecies are recognised—E. Modern elephants belong to two genera, Elephas and Loxodonta. These elephants are extremely sociable and form herds. Their divergence seems to have occurred about 7 million years ago, and interestingly, the modern Asian elephant (genus Elephas) is believed to be more closely related to the extinct genus Mammuthus than they are to modern African elephants (genus Loxodonta). The Important Role Elephants Play Gardener. Asian elephant facts. In fact, elephants have attracted humans from time immemorial; at first with astonishment for their size, tusks and unusual trunks, and then admiration, devotion and fear. Elephant calves often fall victim to predators and there have been videos of lions attacking calves. It occurs when an animal's habitat is destroyed and the animal can no longer live there. ∙ 2010-06-10 08:33:47. This answer is: Why are Asian Elephants Endangered. Asian elephants inhabit forests and grassland, so deforestation rates in Xishuangbanna, which reached an annual average of 4.1 square miles in 2010, may have contributed to the herd's migration. Now, they are restricted to just 15% of their original range in densely populated regions of south and south . As such, we have an obligation to manage our Asian elephant population in a humane and scientific manner to help ensure the species' survival. During the16 to 20 hours they spend every day walking and eating, they clear old vegetation, make space for new growth and allow sunlight to reach forest floors to fuel new life. Like African Forest Elephants, their sheer size helps to create pathways through dense vegetation, giving greater access to other wildlife. Similarly, there are already over 100 captive Asian elephants in the United States, which could be allowed to roam freely in larger enclosures. Explain why Asian elephants are hunted . Slightly smaller than their African cousins, adult Asian elephants weigh on average between 6,000 and 12,000 pounds (2,750 and 5,420 kilograms). The shoulder height of an adult Asian elephant is around 2.5 meters with 3 - 4 tons in weight. (Asian elephants have just one .) Interesting Facts About the Asian Elephant. The Importance of Breeding Elephants. African elephants have wrinkled skin, living in a dry, hot climate, forcing it to dry out and become tough whereas . The scientists worked with 12 Asian elephants at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center in Lampang, Thailand, in a task where the animals had to coordinate their efforts so that each could get a . If we move on to the specific animals mentioned we see that while the Javan and Suma. About 50% of Asian females have short tusks known as tushes - which have no pulp inside. Poaching wasn't the largest conservation concern for Asian elephants, an endangered species, until satellite tracking stunned researchers. These elephants have a number of different traits and adaptations that make them unique. Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) are the largest land mammals in the world. Though it's difficult to count elephants in the wild, it's estimated that the wild Asian population, which numbered in the hundreds of thousands at the turn of the 20th century, is now only 37,000 to 48,000 animals. The other reason they are endangered is because some people kill the Asian Elephants for their tusks. New mum Mali, who was also born at the zoo 11 years ago, is sharing her pregnancy journey with her 28-year-old mother Dokkoon, as well as 20-year-old Num-Oi. Our Goal A world where people and ecologically functioning populations of wild Asian Elephants can co-exist and thrive across the elephants' range. These results have very interesting and important implications in terms of elephant ecological impact. Factual information to share with your pupils Asian elephants are the engineers, gardeners and architects of their environment. The Saint Louis Zoo -- like all responsible, accredited zoos -- takes very seriously its role as a steward of a portion of the planet's natural heritage. For the first time in Melbourne Zoo's history, three Asian elephants have become pregnant naturally and will give birth next year. It is going to take educating the public, plenty of aggressive conservation efforts, arresting . Asian and African savanna elephants also disperse many seeds and can be extremely important, but seem to be less frugivorous (we also know less about of their role in seed dispersal).

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